Im Not 100 % sure (I’m also a student) but base64 encodings are case sensitive. But the values for ij would be 34 and 35. the correct solution is 8 and9 so IJ. Because of this reason I think it makes a difference between IJ and ij because the third position could only be 8 or 9 so result in an IJ and not 34/35. the table in the link should explain what I mean. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#page-8